Asset prices are determined by supply and demand. In the BTC market, long-term holders (LTH) are typically the primary suppliers, while short-term holders (STH) are the demanders. Understanding this relationship can help us understand market trends. The following chart illustrates this:
Figure 1 shows the distribution of BTC held for at least six months, including those held for 7-10 years, or even longer. For example, the blue column in June 2024 and the purple column in July 2025 were generated by the Mt. Gox token transfer and the sale of 80,000 coins by the ancient whale, respectively.
(Figure 1)
It can be seen that whenever BTC reaches its peak, the LTH distribution is the largest, as market demand is at its peak and liquidity is at its highest. New capital (STH) continues to flow in, taking over the LTH sales and driving the price higher.
Conversely, when the trend shifts from strong to weak, LTH distributions will also be relatively weak, primarily due to insufficient market liquidity and reduced demand. If LTH continues to increase its distribution scale during this period, it will put pressure on the market. For example, currently, LTH's 7-day average daily distribution is 25,000 BTC (primarily from stocks held for 6-3 years).
This scale is significantly higher than the 15,000 daily averages from July to September 2024 and the 20,000 daily averages from February to April 2025, making it a relatively high level. Therefore, we must consider the current market demand. The main drivers of distributions in this cycle include treasury companies like MSTR and net buying from traditional ETF investors.
Clearly, both of these major sources of demand are somewhat sluggish at the moment. Therefore, when demand strengthens and distributions weaken, the market will likely recover. Otherwise, further adjustments are needed.
The above is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
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