Dear @MorphLayer
Morph is so popular on @Bantr_fun's list. Can it still make a push?
Morph's architecture is actually quite interesting. It breaks down several key layers of a traditional blockchain, each with its own distinct role, yet they work together effectively to form a cohesive whole. This architecture is designed not only to increase system flexibility but also to make the entire network more efficient, secure, and reliable. Let me explain Morph's architecture from a personal perspective.
Generally speaking, Layer 1 blockchain architecture can be divided into four main layers: consensus, execution, settlement, and data availability. Each layer is crucial:
Consensus layer: This is the mechanism for reaching consensus across the entire network.
Execution layer: This is where transaction processing and smart contract execution occur.
Settlement layer: This is where transactions are finalized and confirmed.
Data availability layer: This ensures that all necessary data is accessible and verifiable.
These are the basic structures of a traditional Layer 1 blockchain, and they are typically implemented in every blockchain. Morph's design, however, integrates and expands these functions, making them more modular and incorporating some unique innovations.
How does Morph understand these layers?
Morph's approach is different. Instead of separating these functions, it expands them based on the specific needs of each layer. For example, consensus and execution are unified through a decentralized Sequencer Network. This Sequencer Network not only processes transactions but also coordinates and finalizes their execution. It is the core of the entire system and can be considered the "brains" of the Morph platform.
Furthermore, the settlement layer utilizes the Optimistic zkEVM, combining the advantages of optimistic scrolls and zk-scrolls. This means that transaction status is either confirmed after a short challenge period or finalized through a zk-proof. This approach makes Morph's settlement layer more efficient and secure.
For its data availability layer, Morph uses a "rollup" approach, transferring necessary data to Ethereum. This means it submits batched transactions on Layer 1 to ensure data verifiability and synchronization.
Each function is independent yet collaborative.
Although these functions are performed separately, they are not isolated. The Sequencer Network is responsible for executing Layer 2 transactions, while the Rollup module bundles these transactions into batches and submits them to Layer 1 for settlement. Finally, state verification relies on the security of Layer 1 to ensure that the Layer 2 state complies with regulations.
This division of labor and collaboration not only improves efficiency but also makes the Morph platform more scalable. You can choose different modules based on your needs to build the application that best suits your needs.