I believe this is how game theory works:
- US military operations in the Middle East failed to achieve a swift and decisive victory.
- The disruption to navigation in the Strait of Hormuz lasted longer.
- Oil prices surged.
- The petrodollar cycle faced pressure.
- Foreign central banks reduced their holdings of US Treasury bonds.
- US borrowing costs rose.
- The Federal Reserve significantly expanded its balance sheet.
- Global liquidity increased significantly.
- Bitcoin, as the most liquidity-sensitive and limited-supply asset, absorbed a disproportionate liquidity shock.
This is forced monetary expansion.