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美联储传声筒:鲍威尔及同僚可能继续采取观望立场,决定暂不降息
七彩烟霞
七彩烟霞
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趋势分析师
05-07 11:55
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5 月 7 日,有「美联储传声筒」之称的《华尔街日报》记者 Nick Timiraos 发文表示,特朗普的关税政策推行杂乱无章,令美联储陷入一个两难境地:是应对经济衰退,还是应对滞涨局面。本周,美联储官员为期两天的政策会议将聚焦于如何在这类艰难取舍中谨慎沟通。


美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔与其同僚可能会继续采取观望立场,暂不降息,并谋划如何对这一策略进行微调。这种「有策略的耐心」反映出美联储官员不愿过早放弃抗击通胀的决心。


当前美联储面临的挑战可比作守门员的困境:是「扑向右侧」——维持利率不变以遏制通胀,还是「扑向左侧」——通过降息来应对经济增长放缓。「我们将做出一个无疑非常艰难的判断,」鲍威尔上个月说。


若美联储过早出手、试图在经济放缓前就采取刺激举措,可能会加剧由关税或商品短缺引发的短期通胀压力。


「这不会是一个因为预测到经济放缓而美联储就会提前降息的周期。他们需要在实际的数据中看到放缓的迹象,特别是在劳动力市场方面,」曾担任鲍威尔副手三年的 Richard Clarida 说道。

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