Ninth Question: The Labor Market
Powell's Answer: The decline in immigration has indeed impacted the labor market, reducing the labor force participation rate on the supply side. Labor demand is declining, and the unemployment rate is also falling. This means the demand for workers is decreasing. I wouldn't say that current interest rates are loose, but this won't make the labor market worse.
The basic expectation is that inflation will see some additional increases because inflation, as it's a supply chain factor, will eventually be passed on to consumers. Because tariffs have been in place, inflation has also been in place; although diesel prices are rising, diesel prices aren't expensive.
However, if tariffs stop increasing, then inflation may stop rising. If prices stop rising, inflation will revert to non-tariff inflation. Non-tariff inflation is already very close to 2%.
While inflation isn't great, prices aren't very high either. This will take some time to materialize.