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新兴市场获青睐!美国投资者踏空?
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摩根大通本周将新兴市场股票评级从“中性”上调至“超配”,预计除巴西外所有发展中经济体央行都将开启宽松周期,中国消费主题当前极具吸引力!
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新兴市场股票基金今年领跑全球市场表现,低廉的估值、多年低配仓位以及经济压力缓解共同推动资金涌入。根据伦敦证券交易所集团(LSEG)数据,拉美和新兴欧洲股票基金年内涨幅均达24%,广义新兴市场股票基金上涨9.3%。

摩洛哥、哥伦比亚、希腊、巴西和葡萄牙的单一国家股票基金收益率均超30%。相比之下,美国股票基金仅微涨0.17%,全球股票基金涨幅为6.8%。这一表现标志着新兴市场终于扭转了长期跑输发达市场的颓势——此前数年,在人工智能驱动的科技股热潮下,美股指数屡创新高。

LSEG Lipper数据显示,今年前五个月新兴市场股票基金净流入106亿美元,同比激增43%。GlobalX新兴市场高级投资组合经理马尔科姆·多森(Malcolm Dorson)指出,美国投资者对新兴市场的配置比例仅3%-5%,显著低于MSCI全球指数10.5%的权重,更远低于新兴市场占全球市值约25%的实际份额。“资产配置者在新兴市场资产上的配置存在不足,新兴市场资产是估值严重偏低且增长迅速的资产类别,低配新兴市场资产具有相当风险”,他警告称。

分析师同时强调基本面改善:拉美国家因对美贸易逆差受关税影响较小,亚洲经济体则正转向内需驱动。摩根大通本周将新兴市场股票评级从“中性”上调至“超配”,预计除巴西外所有发展中经济体央行都将开启宽松周期,这将提振经济活力与股市吸引力。

科技股反弹带动中国内地和香港股市回暖,DeepSeek等人工智能及低成本科技公司重获外资青睐。Allspring Global Investments投资组合经理艾莉森·岛田(Alison Shimada)特别指出:“中国消费主题当前极具吸引力,中国消费有良好前景。印度可能已超买,但电力公司和非银金融机构仍存机会。

截至上月底,MSCI新兴市场指数远期市盈率仅11.96倍,略低于12.1倍的十年均值;而MSCI美国和全球指数分别高达20.5倍和18.1倍,显著超出其历史平均水平。

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