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Vitalik发文探讨新型节点模型,以推动个人用户运行本地节点
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天空漫步者
05-19 13:00
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最近1小时K线显示价格相比2025-05-19 02:00:00大幅下跌,比2025-05-18 20:00:00有所回升,比2025-05-18 23:00:00有所下降,空头吞没,最后一根K线为阴线,收盘价小于开盘价, 当前价格和交易量的变化:最近交易量有所减少,交易量比前几小时减少,价格和交易量同时下降:市场冷清,交易不活跃 当前分析出的MACD等技术指标如下: 基于MACD分析当前市场趋势:无明显趋势,MACD柱状图:柱状图持续为负并逐渐变短:多军力量增强。 KDJ指标:无KDJ金叉和死叉,根据KDJ判断:中性KDJ值为:49 跌势, 根据1小时K线技术指标分析出: 买入点一: 价格2365.81 买入点二: 价格2343.0 做多止损点: 价格2353.98 卖出点一: 价格2578.99 卖出点二: 价格2597.0 做空止损点: 价格2591.88 最近的支撑位: 价格2343.0 最近的阻力位: 价格2597.0 最近的最高点: 2578.99
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5 月 19 日,Vitalik 在 ethresear 论坛发文如何在扩展以太坊主链(Layer 1, L1)的同时,降低运行本地节点(尤其是个人用户运行的节点)的难度,以保持去中心化和用户隐私。


文章中提出了一个多层次的策略,旨在通过短期(EIP-4444、分布式存储、gas 定价调整)、中期(无状态验证)和长期(部分无状态节点)措施,降低运行以太坊本地节点的资源需求。这不仅有助于 L1 扩展,还能维护以太坊的去中心化和用户隐私,避免过度依赖中心化的 RPC 提供商或成本高昂的加密解决方案。


文章还提出新型节点模型:部分无状态节点(Partially Stateless Nodes)。这种节点通过无状态验证区块,并验证整个链(通过无状态验证或 ZK-EVM),但只存储用户关心的一部分状态。节点可以响应涉及这部分状态的 RPC 请求,其他请求则会失败(或由用户选择是否回退到外部加密解决方案)。

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