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新版稳定币GENIUS法案要求无论Tether所处何地均接受美国司法管辖
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5 月 10 日,据 unchained 报道,周四参议院未能推动新修订版稳定币 GENIUS 法案进入正式辩论程序,部分议员称投票前未见过法案文本。周五媒体获取的最新版本显示,最大修订在于:只要服务美国用户,无论 Tether 等外国发行商注册于何地,都将受美国司法管辖。此外,新版《GENIUS 法案》核心变化包括:


· 管辖权重构:新增「域外适用」条款,要求境外发行商若面向美国用户则必须合规(此举将终结 Tether 监管模糊状态。结合允许扩大储备资产类型的条款,更凸显法案对这家号称"美国国债第七大持有者"的企业的倾斜)。


· 服务商定义扩展:将开发者、验证节点、自托管钱包等纳入「数字资产服务商」,引发 DeFi 协议是否需遵守《银行保密法》及反洗钱法规的新争议,并规定使用未授权稳定币(如去中心化稳定币)需担责。


· 安全港条款:授权财政部长为小型/实验性项目提供监管灵活性,但允许在「紧急情况」下单方面行动(被批行政权力过大)。


目前法案仅获共和党支持,若无法争取民主党支持恐难通过。业内人士预计月底前参议院可能再次发起辩论动议。

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